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CDCVerification

CDC Pitfalls & How to Fix Them

Metastability, data loss, and the synchronizers that keep async designs alive.

MasterVLSI Team·February 5, 2026· 7 min
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// CDC7 min

CDC Pitfalls & How to Fix Them

Feb 5, 2026 · MasterVLSI Team

The three CDC sins

  1. Single-flop sync of a multi-bit bus → guaranteed data corruption.
  2. Missing handshake on a control signal → glitches into the destination domain.
  3. Reset asserted asynchronously, deasserted asynchronously → recovery/removal violations.

The fixes

Two-flop synchronizers for control bits. Gray-code counters across domains. Async FIFOs for high-throughput data. Always use a reset synchronizer.

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